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Keep Reading to learn more about Thermal Imaging
Electrical equipment plays a huge role in manufacturing, industrial and commercial business operations. Faulty electrical equipment can cause unwanted manufacturing downtime and costly bills.
Luckily, thermal imaging scans can be used as a preventative measure to avoid unwanted electrical disruptions. In this article you will learn what thermal imaging is and how it works. If you have any additional questions, don’t hesitate to get in touch with the Azz Industries team.
What Is Thermal Imaging?
Thermal Imaging is a technique that translates thermal energy, i.e. infrared energy or heat, into visible light and creates thermal images of an object and the surroundings.
Put Simply, thermal imaging technology is based on the science of infrared energy which is emitted from objects and commonly known as the object’s heat signature. The heat signature and the radiation emitted is proportional to the object’s overall heat.
To perform thermal imaging scans a special thermal camera is used. Said cameras acquire a very sensitive heat sensor which is able to detect extremely fine details and measurements.
The thermal images generated by thermal imaging technology are generally grayscale (white representing heat, black colder regions, and different shades of grey representing temperatures between these two).
However, the newer technology has featured different colours to thermal imaging cameras like red, orange, yellow, purple, and blue, in order to identify objects more clearly.
Why Is It Used?
It is believed that thermal imaging technology was first used in the Korean War for military purposes. Yet, since then, thermal imaging has been implemented in various fields and disciplines including the following:
Electrical Maintenance
One of these applications of thermal imaging is for electrical maintenance. Since thermal images contrast energy levels, electrical faults will display higher temperatures and thus help technicians identify any underlying issues. After performing thermal imaging scans, the maintenance expert will be able to properly understand the condition of the equipment and overall temperature distribution.
The following equipment should be inspected with thermal imaging:
- Motor starter circuits
- Power transfer circuits, like relays and switchgears
- Electrical panels, power control boxes, and sub-panels
- Step-up or step-down power transformers
- High torque and heavy current draw motors
- High output lighting equipment like mercury vapor lamps
- Uninterruptible power supplies
- Aluminum wiring buildings
By regularly performing thermal imaging scans, you can identify electrical faults early and therefore be able to document and address them before they become more serious and more expensive to fix.
The following is a list of the most common electrical issues a thermal imaging scan can detect:
- Overheating cables
- Loose connections
- Load imbalances
- Stressed electrical components
- Hot spots
- Overloaded fuses and breakers
- Thermal insulation breakdown
- Thermal loss
- Damp ingress
While our team at Azz Industries only specialises in Electrical Thermography, there are many other industries which also benefit hugely from various thermal imaging systems. Some of these industries include:
Plumbing
Thermal imaging is also used for identifying plumbing issues. Since thermal cameras can be used at a distance, they are a great way to source information about possible leaks through pipes and walls which would otherwise be impossible without breaking down walls.
Building Construction
Many technicians, who work with thermal insulation, like building construction technicians, use thermal imaging scans to ensure there aren’t any leaks in a building – which is crucial for maintaining temperature regulation . A thermal image will quickly provide a detailed report of the buildings structure and identify faults like heat loss from doors, windows, walls, etc.
Pest Management
Surprising but true, pest, and animal management is one of the fields that use thermal imaging the most. First of all, thermal images can help locate pests or animals in dark roof areas without having to climb up. Plus, thermal imaging can help identify termite activity.
Healthcare and Medicine
Due to the pandemic, more and more people are becoming familiar with this use of thermal imaging, especially if they fly often. Namely, thanks to being able to identify temperature anomalies, thermal images are very effective in identifying people with fevers and high temperatures. For that reason, many airports scan all incoming and outgoing passengers which has integral during the recent coronavirus outbreak. Plus, thermal imaging is also effective in diagnosing disorders related to the neck, back, limbs, and circulation.
Science and R&D
One of the fields which reap plenty of remarkable benefits from using thermal imaging for precise visualization of heat patterns is science. Thermal imaging plays a huge role in applied and fundamental R&D (research and development).
Transport Navigation
Another great use of thermal imaging is for transport navigation, especially at night. Maritime navigation uses thermal images to see other vessels, people, and other obstructions while out at sea. Plus, both yachts and commercial vessels have started using thermal imaging not only for night time navigation but also for security, man-overboard situations, and anti-piracy. Similarly, the newest car technologies include infrared cameras to detect people or animals beyond streetlights and headlights reach.
When Is It Best To Do Electrical Thermal Imaging Scans?
Thermal imaging scans detect electrical faults quickly and efficiently. Considering the benefits that these scans provide, they are an inexpensive risk management method – crucial for all commercial and industrial businesses. Not to mention, these scans offer zero disruption to your staff and/or tenants.
Ideally, we suggest undergoing regular scans once every six months, however once a year is fine for newer equipment. Having regular scans means that you can keep tabs on your electrical systems. Knowing what’s going on under the surface is crucial for ensuring the safety of your staff and/or tenants. Not to mention, said scans allow you to avoid electrical malfunctions, which in turn, will end up saving you huge sums of money.
Who can perform Thermal Scans?
In general, when people discover a general electrical issue, they immediately call their electrical contractor or an in-house electrician. However, there’s a slightly different protocol when it comes to thermoscanning.
Due to the intricacies of the thermal scanning process, it is important that only a certified thermal imaging inspection specialist performs the scanning. The reason being, is because untrained electricians are more likely to misinterpret the thermal image reading that they receive. Furthermore, a certified electrician will not only interpret the thermal scans properly, but they will be able to identify the causes and of course the appropriate solutions.
Plus, once the thermal imaging inspection is completed, the certified specialist will provide you with a detailed report featuring a variety of data. According to industry standards, reports for thermal imaging inspections should include the following information:
- Detailed description of what equipment should be tested including the location, designation, or special ID.
- Inconsistencies of items not relating to thermal imaging like violations of electrical code or safety hazards noted when performing the inspection.
- Clearly outlined differences in temperature between the reference area and the area of concern. Discrepancies identified by using temperature points in a reporting software.
- Most probable causes of temperature differences and common issues identified in the electrical systems like overloaded circuits, aging insulation, loose connections, weak contacts, etc.
- List of both areas inspected and those that were inaccessible for inspection. Plus, for any uninspected equipment, you should get an explanation why it wasn’t included in the process.
- System conditions including load, percent load of total rating, and duty cycle.
- Environmental conditions like wind speed and direction, precipitation, ambient air temperature, and humidity should also be featured in a thermal imaging report.
- Either photographs or thermograms, or even both, should be provided for each piece of equipment, preferably side-by-side visible light and thermal image.
- Further recommendation for repairing any critical points. Corrective measures and a rescan for checking the repairs should be documented too.
- The equipment used for performing thermal imaging inspection including the make, model, and the serial number of the thermal camera used together with any instrument parameter settings.
With that said, you shouldn’t underestimate the importance of general electrical inspections – they are just as important as thermal inspections. A professionally trained electrician, like those at Azz Electrical, can also perform standard electrical inspections to gain valuable information regarding the electrical equipment. Combining, both a standard and a thermal electrical inspection is an extremely efficient way to gain the best possible understanding.
Often, an electrician will begin by visually inspecting each piece of equipment to source out any signs of overheating, such as deformed pieces or discolored wire insulation. This can then be followed by a thermal scan. Efficient, quick, in-depth and well-rounded.
The Benefits of Doing These Routine Scans
Whether it’s residential or commercial (commercial being more typical), routine thermoscans can offer plenty of benefits. Namely, a huge portion of all electrical failures are a result of faulty connections or electrical components. So, if a certified electrician has identified those issues early enough, system breakdowns can be easily avoided.
Plus, since it is a non-contact method, a thermal imaging scan can be completed without needing to shut down systems, which is extremely handy for buildings and factories. Indeed, thermal imaging inspections must be performed while the system is running, if possible, at its peak load. The more the load, the easier it will be to identify issues. This is because the electrician can monitor the performance of the systems components in the worst-case scenarios.
More importantly, you don’t have to demolish any walls to access the electrical components and detect issues. The thermal imaging cameras can see through walls and above ceilings… magic!
Briefly put, regular thermal imaging inspections can:
- Assist in planning a maintenance schedule
- Reduce the risk of electrical failure
- Improve system performance
- Reduce liability exposure
- Provide a clear view of the electrical installation
- Reduce downtime
- Increase safety
- Improve insurability
- Reduce costs
By now I’m sure you understand why thermal imaging is such an efficient and beneficial way to monitor and maintain electrical systems, identify issues early, and avoid potential electrical hazards and unwanted costs.
So, if you own or manage a commercial or industrial venture and you haven’t considered a thermal scan, now is most certainly the time! For, professional, high-end thermal scanning services, contact Azz Industries and hire the best certified electrician in Brisbane and the surrounding areas.